Social trends and issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social trends and issues - Essay Example The ONS report (2011) states that London was the greatest growing region in England and Wales followed by three other regions growing at 8%. The population density of London is the highest in England and Wales at 52 persons per hectare. The male population in London is 4.0 Million while the female population is 4.1 million. The median age for the residents of London is 38.1 years. GLA intelligence reports show that there are over 50, people aged above 90 in London. The life expectance at birth in London improved to 82.3 years. The life expectancy at 65 increased by 2 months this indicates an improvement in the health of the population. It is evident that London’s population is the youngest than other regions in the UK. There are over 300 languages spoken in London. The age structure of London is not similar to that of England as a whole. London has a greater proportion of people aged between 20 and 44. Data illustrates that in inner London people aged 20 and 44 represent 48% of the population and in outer London people aged 20and 44 make up 39% of the population. When we compare these figures to the rest of England, it is higher because in England the people aged between 20 and 44 make up 35% of the population. The age structure of London shows children aged five and below make up 8.5% of the population whereas people aged 65+ makes up 11% of the population. The ONS state that London has the highest proportion of young children. When we compare 2001 and 2011 data, it is evident that in London the number of children under 5 increased by 24%. Data shows that the residents of London aged 15-64 increased by 13.5% since 2001. This is the largest increase in England and Wales. The ONS report explains that areas that have a high population of 65+ hav e fewer births and more deaths this explain their slow growth rates. The population growth rate in London is due to the high numbers of birth and low deaths (London.gov.uk, 2011). The ONS states that the